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S13.4 An Incremental Hierarchical Clustering

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Abstract: This article describes a new algorithm to treat time incremental data by a hierarchical clustering. Although hierarchical clustering techniques enable one to automatically determine the number of clusters in a data set, they are rarely used in industrial applications, because a large amount of memory is required when treating more than 10,000 elements. To solve this problem, the proposed method proceeds by updating the hierarchical representation of the data instead of re-computing the whole tree when new patterns have to be taken into account. Memory gains, evaluated for a real problem (handwritten digit recognition) allow to treat databases containing 7 times more data than the classical algorithm.


Marc Parizeau
5/18/1999